The Tests

Pick Your Certificate.
Get the Right Course.

Every FAA airman knowledge test in its real shape — the question count, the clock, and the 70% line.
All of them are in one subscription, so you do not have to know which one you are taking before you subscribe.

Question counts and times are from the FAA’s published testing matrix. Requirements change; confirm the current ones with your instructor or the FAA.

Before the list

Six Things Are True of Every One of These Tests

Knowing them changes how you study, and two of them are the reason this product exists.

70% to pass, on all of them

There is no curve and no per-section minimum — one number, and it is the same number whether you are taking the sport pilot test or the airline transport test. What differs is how much ground the questions cover and how little time you have.

Your report lists the codes you missed

You do not get a list of questions. You get the standards codes for the knowledge areas you got wrong — and your examiner is required to cover those areas on your practical test. The written follows you into the oral, by design.

You need an endorsement, and we do not give them

An authorized instructor has to endorse you before you can take a pilot or instructor knowledge test. That endorsement is a judgment about your preparation made by a person who knows you; it is not something a study product can sell. The Part 107 test needs none.

A pass has an expiry date

A passing result is generally good for 24 calendar months, which is when your practical test has to happen; the airline transport multiengine test carries a longer window. Take the written too early and you can watch it lapse before a checkride you could not schedule.

Figures carry the hard questions

Instrument indications, sectional excerpts, approach plates, performance graphs and loading problems. Most of the difficulty on most of these tests is in reading a figure correctly under time pressure, which is why ours are generated fresh every session.

The test fee is not part of this

You pay the testing provider directly for the appointment — currently in the region of $175, set by them and not by us. Confirm the figure when you schedule. Everything on this page is preparation; none of it is the test.

Private, instrument, commercial

The Pilot Certificates

The path most people are on, and the one where the incumbents charge you again at every rung.

PRIVATE

Private Pilot — Airplane

The first certificate

Regulations and airspace, aerodynamics, systems and instruments, performance and weight and balance, weather, navigation, airport operations, and aeronautical decision-making. The 2025 testing matrix cut this test from two and a half hours to two, which makes it materially harder per minute than the version most study material was written against.

Length
60 questions
Time
2 hours
Endorsement
Required — from your instructor
INSTRUMENT

Instrument Rating — Airplane

The most figure-heavy test on the ladder

Clearances, departures, enroute, arrivals, approaches, holding, alternates and lost communications, plus the instrument systems and the weather that make all of it necessary. Also two hours since the 2025 matrix, for sixty questions built largely on charts and plates.

Length
60 questions
Time
2 hours
Endorsement
Required — from your instructor

Note the date: from October 27, 2026 this test carries image questions drawn from current charts rather than from the fixed test supplement. What that changes, and what it does not →

COMMERCIAL

Commercial Pilot — Airplane

The same subjects, deeper, plus the operating rules

A hundred questions covering the private and instrument material at a professional depth, plus commercial privileges and limitations, complex and high-performance systems, and the operating rules that apply the moment you are being paid. Because it is mostly the same subjects at a deeper cut, it is the clearest case for an engine that already knows what you proved on the earlier tests.

Length
100 questions
Time
2 hours 30 minutes
Endorsement
Required — from your instructor

The professional ticket

Airline Transport Pilot

The longest test on the ladder, and the one with a prerequisite we cannot sell you.

ATP

Airline Transport Pilot — Multiengine and Single-Engine

A hundred and twenty-five questions in three and a half hours for the multiengine test: transport-category performance, high-altitude and turbine operations, airline operating rules, dispatch and release, minimum equipment lists, swept-wing aerodynamics and crew resource management. The single-engine version is ninety questions in two and a half hours.

Multiengine
125 questions · 3 h 30 m
Single-engine
90 questions · 2 h 30 m
Result validity
Longer than the 24-month norm

The prerequisite, stated plainly: the multiengine test requires an ATP certification training program certificate first. That is a provider-delivered course with classroom and simulator hours, and we do not provide it, cannot provide it, and are not a substitute for it. What we prepare is the knowledge test that follows.

Teaching certificates

Instructor and Ground Instructor

Four separate tests, commonly bought as four separate courses.
Here they share one subscription and one knowledge model, which is the point.

100 questions · 2 h 30 m

Flight Instructor — Airplane

The private and commercial knowledge again, but from the other side of the table: you are now the person who has to explain it, spot the error, and decide whether a student is ready. Endorsements and logbook entries are part of the subject matter.

50 questions · 2 h 30 m

Instrument Flight Instructor

Fifty questions, and generous time for them. Instrument procedures taught rather than flown — approach briefings, common student errors, and the judgment calls that separate a legal approach from a wise one.

50 questions · 1 h 30 m

Fundamentals of Instructing

Learning theory, teaching methods, assessment, and the instructor’s responsibilities. The one test on the ladder with no airplane in it at all, and the one candidates most often underestimate because of that.

100 · 80 · 50 questions

Ground Instructor — Advanced, Basic, Instrument

Advanced is a hundred questions, basic eighty, instrument fifty, with two and a half hours for each. Together with the fundamentals of instructing test they are the shortest route to teaching ground legally, and they share almost all of their material with the tests you have already taken.

Unmanned aircraft

Part 107 — Remote Pilot

The highest-volume airman knowledge test the FAA gives, and the only one on this page you can walk in and take.

Sixty questions in two hours on the Part 107 operating rules and waivers, Remote ID, airspace, weather, loading and performance, emergency procedures and crew coordination. It is a real airman knowledge test with a real 70% line, taken at a real testing center — and it is the one test here that requires no instructor endorsement, which is why so many people take it as their first contact with aviation.

Length
60 questions
Time
2 hours
Endorsement
None required

The same October 2026 change applies here. From October 27, 2026 this test also draws image questions from current charts instead of the fixed supplement — and a remote pilot candidate is typically the person with the least chart-reading practice of anyone taking an FAA test. That is the group a generated-figure product helps most.

Keeping it current is free, and we will say so. The recurrent requirement is met by a free online FAA course, not by another paid test. Anyone selling you a recurrent package is selling you something you can get for nothing. The initial test is the only moment worth preparing for, and one month here covers it.

The rest of the matrix

Dispatcher, Helicopter, and the Certificates Nobody Builds For

Between them these tests are tens of thousands of candidates a year, served by material that is thin because the market is small.
They cost us nothing extra to cover, because they are views of the same knowledge.

80 questions · 3 h 30 m

Aircraft Dispatcher

Airline operations from the ground: dispatch and release, flight planning and fuel at dispatch depth, performance, meteorology, and the Part 121 rules. A long test with a generous clock, and a career that most pilot-focused prep ignores completely.

60 · 60 · 100 · 50 questions

Helicopter — Private, Instrument, Commercial, Instructor

Rotorcraft aerodynamics is genuinely different material — dissymmetry of lift, retreating-blade stall, settling with power, autorotation — sitting on top of the same regulations, weather and navigation as everything else. Two and a half hours for the commercial and instructor tests, two for the others.

40 · 50 · 60 questions

Sport, Recreational and Glider

The cheaper ways into flying, and the ones with the thinnest study material on the market. Forty questions for sport in two hours, fifty for recreational, sixty for glider in two and a half. Same engine, same figures, same oral practice for the checkride that follows.

50 · 125 questions

Military Competence

For military pilots converting to a civil certificate. You already know how to fly; what you need is the civil regulatory and procedural delta, which is exactly what this test measures and exactly what a course written for a student pilot buries under three hundred pages you do not need.

One subscription, all of it. there is no per-test purchase and no bundle to choose. Whichever of these you are taking, and whichever you decide to take next, it is the same $49/mo — which is the whole argument, because a career track normally means buying four or five of these separately.

After the test

Your Test Report Is Also Your Oral Study Guide

This is the part of the system almost nobody uses, and it is public, deterministic and free.

  • Pass or fail, you get a report listing the standards codes for the knowledge areas you answered incorrectly.
  • Your examiner is required to cover those areas on your practical test. The codes are not a private embarrassment — they are an agenda, and the examiner has it.
  • We predict your score band and the codes you would currently miss before you take the test, so you can close them while it still changes the outcome.
  • After the test, the codes you actually missed feed straight into your oral practice, which then spends its time exactly there.
  • If you do not pass, the report tells you what to fix, and a subscription billed by the month is a better fit for a retake than a course window you already burned.

How the oral practice works →

Every Test. One Subscription.

$49/mo month to month, or $39/mo on annual billing. Launching Monday, February 8, 2027.

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